ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nepotism

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm// UK //nˈɛpətˌɪzəm// nepo·tism

n. the practice of giving jobs or favors to friends, family, or people you know. It is often seen as unfair because it gives an advantage to those who are not the most qualified.

n. the practice of favoring relatives or close friends by giving them jobs, promotions, or other benefits. Often viewed as a form of corruption or conflict of interest in professional and political environments.


SIMPLE

The company was criticized for its nepotism.

CONTEXTUAL

The board of directors faced a scandal after it was revealed that several family members had been hired for high-paying roles due to nepotism.

COMPLEX

While some argue that nepotism can foster a more loyal and cohesive internal culture, most modern corporate governance standards strictly prohibit the practice to ensure that hiring decisions are based solely on merit and skill.

Origin

Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

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