Word
neurotic
Phoneticsneu·rot·ic
US/nʊˈɹɑtɪk/
UK/njuːɹˈɒtɪk/
Definitions
01anxious or worried
adj. worrying too much about small details or things that might go wrong.
adj. characterised by excessive anxiety, obsessive thoughts, or emotional instability. Often used informally to describe a personality type rather than a clinical diagnosis.
“He is so neurotic about his health that he sees a doctor for every tiny cough.”
“Her neurotic tendencies became more pronounced under pressure, leading her to double-check every minor detail of the contract multiple times.”
Informal
02relating to neurosis
adj. relating to a mental health condition that causes stress but does not involve losing touch with reality.
adj. pertaining to or suffering from neurosis. In modern clinical contexts, this term is less common than specific diagnostic labels but remains relevant in psychoanalytic theory.
“The patient showed neurotic symptoms that were linked to childhood stress.”
“The study examined the correlation between neurotic disorders and long-term exposure to high-stress work environments.”
Technical
Synonyms
03an anxious person
n. a person who is often worried, nervous, or obsessed with small details.
n. a person affected with a neurosis or exhibiting obsessive-compulsive tendencies. Use as a noun can be perceived as reductive or insensitive in modern clinical settings.
“I'm such a neurotic when it comes to keeping my kitchen clean.”
“The protagonist is portrayed as a classic New York neurotic, constantly overanalysing his relationships and career choices.”
Informal
Teaching tip
When used as a noun, this word can sound quite judgmental or harsh; it is often used self-deprecatingly in modern conversation.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“For the neurotic Brits among us, you've probably noticed that the Spanish concept of queuing is a little different, to say the least.” Etymology
Formed of neuro- (“of nerves or the nervous system”) + -otic (“having abnormal condition”). The initial element, in turn, is from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”). Attested from the 17th century. Compare French névrotique.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.