ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nigh

adv. degree
C2 Proficiency US //ˈnaɪ// UK //nˈaɪ// nigh Archaic Literary

adv. almost or very near in time or space. It is an old-fashioned word often used to sound dramatic or poetic.

adv. nearly or almost in degree, time, or space. Often used in fixed expressions or literary contexts to indicate proximity.


SIMPLE

The end of the school year is nigh.

CONTEXTUAL

With the sun setting behind the mountains, the travelers knew that nightfall was nigh.

COMPLEX

The veteran politician admitted that the time for his retirement was well-nigh certain, given the shifting priorities of the younger electorate.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- Proto-Germanic *nēhwazder. Proto-Germanic *nēhw Proto-West Germanic *nāhw Old English nēah Middle English neygh English nigh Inherited from Middle English neygh, from Old English nēah, from Proto-West Germanic nāhw, from Proto-Germanic nēhw, from nēhwaz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

Usage

Often functions as a degree adverb modifying adjectives like 'impossible' or 'certain' (e.g., 'well-nigh').

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