ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ninety

n.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈnaɪnti// UK //nˈaɪnti// nine·ty General-service

n. the number 90. It comes after eighty-nine and before ninety-one.

n. the cardinal number equivalent to the product of nine and ten. Functions as both a noun and a determiner depending on the syntactic context.


SIMPLE

My grandfather is ninety years old.

CONTEXTUAL

The speed limit on this stretch of the highway is ninety kilometers per hour.

COMPLEX

The temperature in the desert rose to nearly ninety degrees by midday, forcing the researchers to seek shelter until the sun began its descent.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English nynty, nynety, from Old English hundniġontiġ, from Proto-Germanic *newuntēhundą (“ninety”), equivalent to nine + -ty. Cognate with Scots nynty, nynety (“ninety”), Saterland Frisian njuugentich (“ninety”), West Frisian njoggentich (“ninety”), Dutch negentig (“ninety”), German Low German negentig (“ninety”), German neunzig (“ninety”), Swedish nittio (“ninety”), Norwegian Bokmål nitti (“ninety”), Norwegian Nynorsk nitti (“ninety”), Icelandic níutíu (“ninety”).

Usage

When used as a determiner, it precedes the noun it modifies. In its plural form, 'nineties', it refers to a decade or a range of temperatures.

Pitfall

nintyninetyLearners often mistakenly drop the 'e' from 'nine' when adding the suffix '-ty'.

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