English Reference

Word

noir

/ˈnɔɪɹ/

Definitions

01film or fiction genre

C1 · Theatre

n. a type of movie or book that shows a dark, cynical world, usually involving crime and detectives.

n. a genre of cinematic or literary fiction characterized by fatalism, moral ambiguity, and low-key lighting.

“The director is famous for his modern noir films set in Los Angeles.”

“The festival featured a retrospective of classic 1940s noir, highlighting the genre's obsession with the femme fatale and urban decay.”

Technical

Synonyms

crime fictionhard-boiled

02having a dark style

C1

adj. describing something that has the dark, moody, or mysterious feeling of a crime movie.

adj. relating to or suggestive of film noir, particularly in its atmospheric or thematic darkness.

“The novel has a very noir atmosphere, with rain-soaked streets and a lonely hero.”

“The cinematographer employed high-contrast lighting to achieve a noir aesthetic that mirrored the protagonist's internal conflict.”

Technical

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Red Riding was compared to James Ellroy and described as Yorkshire noir, which is spot-on, although David said it was a pity they used a French word.”
The Guardian · 24 Aug 2026

Etymology

Shortened from film noir, and from French noir. Doublet of negro.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

FilmTelevision

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/noir

English Reference