English Reference

Word

nomad

Phoneticsno·mad

US/ˈnoʊˌmæd/

UK/nˈəʊmæd/

Definitions

01traditional traveler

B2

n. a member of a group of people who move from place to place to find grass for their animals.

n. a member of a community or people who move seasonally from one place to another, typically to find fresh pasture for livestock.

“The nomads moved their tents and sheep to the mountains for the summer.”

“Historically, these central Asian nomads relied on their deep knowledge of seasonal water sources to sustain their vast herds of horses.”

Usage

Often used in historical or anthropological contexts.

Synonyms

pastoralistherder

Antonyms

02modern wanderer

B2

n. someone who travels a lot and does not have a permanent home.

n. an itinerant individual who lacks a fixed residence and moves frequently between locations.

“After quitting her job, she became a nomad, traveling across Europe with just a backpack.”

“The rise of remote work has created a new class of digital nomads who move between international hubs every few months.”

Teaching tip

Mention 'digital nomad' as a common modern collocation for people who work remotely while traveling.

Antonyms

03sports player

C1 · Sport

n. a professional sports player who changes teams very often.

n. a professional athlete who frequently transfers between different clubs or teams throughout their career.

“The striker was a bit of a nomad, playing for six different clubs in five years.”

“Despite being a talented midfielder, his reputation as a nomad made top-tier clubs hesitant to offer him a long-term contract.”

Informal

Usage

Usually takes a singular form to describe a specific player's career path.

Synonyms

04moving around

C1

adj. describing a person or group that moves from place to place.

adj. relating to or characteristic of people who wander or move from place to place; synonymous with nomadic.

“They lived a nomad life, never staying in one city for more than a month.”

“The tribe maintained their nomad traditions despite the increasing pressure from the government to settle in permanent villages.”

Literary

Usage

Usually placed before a noun.

Teaching tip

Advise students that 'nomadic' is the much more common adjective form in modern English.

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle French nomade, from Latin Nomas (“wandering shepherd”), from Ancient Greek νομάς (nomás, “roaming, wandering, esp. to find pasture”), from Ancient Greek νομός (nomós, “pasture”). Compare Numidia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

nomadNounnomadicAdjective

Domains

AnthropologySports

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/nomad

English Reference