English Reference

Word

nominate

Phoneticsnom·i·nate, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnɑməˌneɪt/

UK/nˈɒmɪnˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to propose for a role

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to officially suggest someone for a job, a prize, or a political position.

v. to formally propose a person for an office, award, or elective position. Transitive; requires a direct object.

“The committee decided to nominate her for the 'Teacher of the Year' award.”

“The party members met behind closed doors to nominate a candidate who could appeal to both rural and urban voters.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice: 'She was nominated for...'

Teaching tip

Learners often confuse this with 'appoint'. Remind them that nominating is just the suggestion; the person still has to win or be chosen.

Antonyms

02to name or designate

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to choose or name something for a specific purpose.

v. to designate or name a person or thing for a specific duty or status. Often used in formal or legal contexts.

“You must nominate a person to handle your affairs if you are away.”

“The treaty allows each participating nation to nominate two representatives to the international oversight council.”

Usage

Commonly followed by a noun phrase or 'as' + noun phrase.

03to call a shot

C1 · Advanced Sports Technical

v. in games like pool, to say which pocket you are aiming for before you hit the ball.

v. to specify a target or intended outcome in advance, particularly in cue sports. Transitive use.

“In this version of the game, you have to nominate the pocket for every shot.”

“The player failed to nominate the corner pocket, resulting in a foul despite successfully potting the black ball.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nominate” in context.

Verb

01. fail to nominate a successor

“The outgoing director failed to nominate a successor before his departure.”

verb + infinitive

02. nominate a representative to attend

“Each department was asked to nominate a representative to attend the safety briefing.”

verb + noun + infinitive

03. nominate someone for an award

“Critics expect the committee to nominate the lead actor for an award this season.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Preposition

04. nominate by secret ballot

“The committee members were required to nominate by secret ballot to ensure fairness.”

prep + noun

Adverb

05. formally nominate a candidate

“The party will formally nominate a candidate during the national convention next month.”

adv + verb + noun

06. unanimously nominate

“The board members decided to unanimously nominate her for the position of CEO.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Beginning in January 2025, the president nominates the director, and the Senate provides its “advice and consent.” The process adds several layers of review.”
The Conversation 19 Aug 2026
“South Carolina will again take centre stage as the first nominating contest, pushing Iowa from its top spot.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

PIE word *h₁nómn̥ The adjective is first attested in 1450, in Middle English, the verb in 1545; partly from Middle English nominat(e) (“named, designated”), from Latin nōminātus, perfect passive participle of nōminō (“to name”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), from nōmen (“a name”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

nominate(C1)

Domains

SociologyZoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference