nominate
v.-
1 to propose for a role (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto officially suggest someone for a job, a prize, or a political position.
to formally propose a person for an office, award, or elective position. Transitive; requires a direct object.
ExampleThe committee decided to nominate her for the 'Teacher of the Year' award.
ExampleThe party members met behind closed doors to nominate a candidate who could appeal to both rural and urban voters.
UsageOften used in the passive voice: 'She was nominated for...'
Teacher's tipLearners often confuse this with 'appoint'. Remind them that nominating is just the suggestion; the person still has to win or be chosen.
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2 to name or designate (v.) C1 Advanced Formalto choose or name something for a specific purpose.
to designate or name a person or thing for a specific duty or status. Often used in formal or legal contexts.
ExampleYou must nominate a person to handle your affairs if you are away.
ExampleThe treaty allows each participating nation to nominate two representatives to the international oversight council.
UsageCommonly followed by a noun phrase or 'as' + noun phrase.
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3 to call a shot (v.) C1 Advanced Technical Sportin games like pool, to say which pocket you are aiming for before you hit the ball.
to specify a target or intended outcome in advance, particularly in cue sports. Transitive use.
ExampleIn this version of the game, you have to nominate the pocket for every shot.
ExampleThe player failed to nominate the corner pocket, resulting in a foul despite successfully potting the black ball.
PIE word *h₁nómn̥ The adjective is first attested in 1450, in Middle English, the verb in 1545; partly from Middle English nominat(e) (“named, designated”), from Latin nōminātus, perfect passive participle of nōminō (“to name”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), from nōmen (“a name”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.