English Reference

Word

novella

Phoneticsnovel·la

US/noʊˈvɛɫə/

UK/nɒvˈɛlɐ/

Definition

n. a story that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel. It usually focuses on one main character or event without having many complicated side stories.

n. a work of narrative prose fiction whose length falls between that of a short story and a novel. Typically ranges from 17,000 to 40,000 words and maintains a tighter structural focus than a full-length novel.

Examples

“The author decided to publish her short story as a novella.”

“Many classic works of literature, such as 'Of Mice and Men', are technically classified as a novella rather than a novel.”

“While the novel allows for expansive subplots and a vast cast of characters, the novella demands a more concentrated narrative arc, often centering on a single transformative psychological event.”

Examples

simple

“The author decided to publish her short story as a novella.”

contextual

“Many classic works of literature, such as 'Of Mice and Men', are technically classified as a novella rather than a novel.”

complex

“While the novel allows for expansive subplots and a vast cast of characters, the novella demands a more concentrated narrative arc, often centering on a single transformative psychological event.”

Usage

Often used in literary criticism to distinguish works by word count or structural density.

Real-World Examples

“See, for example, how Edwards put a rocket under Fyodor Dostoevsky in 2024, helping the obscure novella White Nights shift more than 100,000 copies.”
The Guardian · 29 Aug 2026
“She wasn’t far wrong.” McDermid’s mother would have to admit that This Door of the Seas – the couple’s jointly written novella, published next week – is an exception.”
The Guardian · 28 Jul 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian novella. Doublet of novel.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Literature

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/novella

English Reference