English Reference

Word

nuisance

Phoneticsnui·sance, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnusəns/

UK/njˈuːsəns/

Definitions

01an annoyance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something or someone that is annoying or causes a small problem.

n. a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance. Often used with 'a' when referring to a specific instance.

“It is a real nuisance when the bus is late and I miss my train.”

“The constant construction noise next door has become a significant nuisance for the residents who work from home during the day.”

Pitfall

It is a nuisance for me to wait.

It is a nuisance to have to wait.

While 'nuisance' describes the situation, we usually use it to describe the action itself rather than the effect on a person's feelings.

02legal violation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. something that is harmful or offensive to the community and can be stopped by the law.

n. an unlawful interference with a person's use or enjoyment of land, or of a right common to the general public.

“The factory was sued for being a public nuisance because of the bad smell.”

“The court issued an injunction against the nightclub, ruling that the excessive late-night bass levels constituted a private nuisance to the neighbouring property owners.”

Usage

Often categorised as either 'public nuisance' or 'private nuisance' in legal contexts.

Real-World Examples

“Ranchers still largely view the animals as a nuisance that threatens their already slim profit margins.”
The Guardian 5 Sept 2026
“We do everything together." Asked what his family think of his new lease of life, he laughed and said: "They think I'm a nuisance.”
BBC News 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English noysaunce, from Anglo-Norman nusaunce, nussance and Old French nuisance, from nuisir (“to harm”), from Latin nocēre. Doublet of nocence and nocency.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference