English Reference
verb · noun

nurture

v. · n.
US /ˈnɝtʃɝ/ UK /nˈɜːtʃɐ/ nur·ture UK spelling nurtured, nurtures

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to help a person, an idea, or a skill grow and develop over time.

    v.to encourage the growth or development of something, such as a talent, a relationship, or a business.

    Simple

    The teacher worked hard to nurture her students' interest in science.

    In context

    The startup incubator aims to nurture early-stage companies by providing them with both capital and expert mentorship during their first year.

    Usage

    Often used with abstract nouns like 'talent', 'ambition', or 'creativity'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to look after a child, animal, or plant while it is growing.

    v.to provide the necessary care and nourishment for a living thing to reach maturity.

    Simple

    She carefully nurtured the young plants until they were strong enough to be moved outside.

    In context

    Biologists observed how the mother bear nurtured her cubs through the harsh winter months in the cave.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    n.the way you were raised and the environment you grew up in, rather than your genes.

    n.the environmental factors and upbringing that shape an individual's development, often contrasted with genetic inheritance.

    Simple

    Psychologists often debate whether our personality comes from nature or nurture.

    In context

    The study suggests that nurture plays a more significant role than genetics in determining a child's linguistic proficiency by age five.

    Teacher's tip

    Almost always taught in the context of the 'nature versus nurture' debate in social sciences.

    natureheredity

English literature is an amazing opportunity to nurture a joy of reading, to open minds to other cultures and worlds and wonders.

The Guardian· 5 Sept 2026

Where fathers are expected to nurture as much as provide.

Phys.org· 18 Aug 2026

From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin nutrire
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated