ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ogre

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈoʊɡɝ// UK //ˈəʊɡɐ// ogre

n. a large, scary monster from old stories that eats people. You can also use this to describe a person who is very mean or cruel.

n. a giant, hideous monster from folklore and mythology, typically depicted as man-eating. In a metaphorical sense, refers to a person who is perceived as cruel, overbearing, or frightening.


SIMPLE

The brave knight fought the giant ogre.

CONTEXTUAL

In many fairy tales, the hero must outsmart a hungry ogre to escape the dark forest.

COMPLEX

The department head was often described as a corporate ogre, known for his terrifying temper and his habit of dismissing subordinates for the smallest of errors.

Synonyms
Origin

First attested in the 18th century, borrowed from French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon oath-breakers. Doublet of orc and Orcus.

Usage

Commonly used figuratively to describe a person with a cruel or intimidating personality.

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