ENGLISH
REFERENCE

onion

n. countable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈənjən// UK //ˈʌniən// onion Archaic General-service Slang

n. a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell. It often makes you cry when you cut it.

n. an edible bulb with a pungent taste and smell, composed of several concentric layers. Widely used as a culinary base across diverse global cuisines.


SIMPLE

I always chop an onion before I start making the soup.

CONTEXTUAL

The recipe calls for one large red onion to be finely diced and sautéed until translucent.

COMPLEX

While the outer skin of an onion is dry and papery, the inner layers are crisp and contain sulfurous compounds that irritate the eyes when released.

Origin

From Middle English onyoun, oynoun, from Old French oignon, from Latin ūniōnem, accusative of ūniō (“onion”), which had also been borrowed into Old English as yne, ynnelēac (“onion”) (> Middle English hynne-leac, henne-leac). Also displaced Middle English knelek (literally “knee-leek”) and the inherited term ramsons. * (soy): Stems from a 4chan word filter which changes the word soy to onions. The word filter was implemented in relation to the "alpha onion eater" meme, which is depicted as the direct opposite of the soy boy.

Usage

Commonly used as an uncountable noun when referring to the food substance in general, but countable when referring to the individual bulbs.

Idioms3 entries

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