English Reference

Word

orchard

Phoneticsor·chard

US/ˈɔɹtʃɝd/

UK/ˈɔːtʃəd/

Definitions

01land for fruit trees

B1

n. a piece of land where people grow fruit trees, like apples or pears.

n. a plantation of fruit trees, typically grown for commercial or domestic food production.

“We spent the afternoon picking ripe apples in the local orchard.”

“The family expanded their estate by planting a cherry orchard on the southern slope, where the soil was most fertile.”

Synonyms

02the trees themselves

B2

n. the group of trees that grow in such an area.

n. the collective body of trees cultivated within a specific area.

“The orchard was white with blossoms in the early spring.”

“The heavy frost of late April threatened the entire orchard, potentially ruining the season's harvest before the fruit had even begun to set.”

Literary

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English orchard, orcherd, from Old English orċeard, ortġeard, a compound of ort (probably from Proto-Germanic urtiz, a dissimilated variant of Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“wort (plant)”), later incorrectly associated with unrelated Latin hortus (“garden”)) + ġeard (see hortyard and yard, which ironically is etymologically linked with hortus). Cognate with Swedish örtagård (“herb garden”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “orchard”), Old High German orzōn (“to cultivate a field”). Equivalent to wort + yard. More at root.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference