ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ordeal

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ɔɹˈdiɫ// UK //ɔːdˈiəl// or·deal Archaic

n. a very difficult, painful, or unpleasant experience that lasts for a long time. You use this word when something was much harder to get through than a normal problem.

n. an extremely severe or trying experience that tests a person's endurance or character. Historically refers to an ancient form of trial by physical test, but in modern usage, it describes any prolonged stressful event.


SIMPLE

The long flight was a real ordeal for the small children.

CONTEXTUAL

After being lost in the mountains for three days, the hikers were finally rescued, ending their terrifying ordeal.

COMPLEX

The survivors of the shipwreck recounted their harrowing ordeal to the press, describing the weeks spent adrift with dwindling supplies and little hope of discovery.

Origin

From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”), from uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”). For more, see Old English or-, English deal. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).

Usage

Often paired with adjectives like 'harrowing', 'terrible', or 'long' to emphasize the difficulty of the experience.

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