English Reference

Word

orleans

Phoneticsor·leans

/ˈɔɹɫiənz/

Definitions

01a city in France

B1

n. a historic city in central France, located on the Loire River.

n. the capital city of the Loiret department and the Centre-Val de Loire region in north-central France.

“Joan of Arc is a famous historical figure known as the Maid of Orleans.”

“The city of Orleans served as a vital strategic point during the Hundred Years' War due to its position on the Loire River.”

02places in the US

B2

n. the name of several smaller towns and locations across the United States.

n. a toponym applied to various municipalities and unincorporated communities in states such as Massachusetts, Indiana, and Vermont.

“We spent a quiet weekend visiting the small town of Orleans in Massachusetts.”

“While New Orleans is the most famous namesake, several smaller communities named Orleans exist throughout the American Midwest and Northeast.”

American English

03a type of fabric

C2

n. a light cloth made from a mix of wool and cotton, used for making clothes.

n. a lightweight fabric typically woven with a cotton warp and a worsted wool filling, featuring a bright or lustrous finish.

“The tailor suggested using orleans fabric for the summer coat.”

“Nineteenth-century garment workers often used orleans for affordable yet durable everyday clothing due to its blended fibre composition.”

Archaic · Technical

Etymology

From French Orléans, ultimately from Latin Aurelianum, from the name of the Roman emperor Aurelian, who rebuilt the city. More at Aurelius.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference