English Reference
Noun

orthodoxy

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US /ˈɔɹθəˌdɑksi/ UK /ˈɔːθədˌɒksi/ or·tho·doxy UK spelling orthodoxies

n.the traditional or generally accepted way of thinking or doing things. You use this when talking about ideas that most people in a group believe are correct.

n.adherence to accepted norms, creeds, or traditional beliefs, especially in religion or politics. Often refers to the established set of theories or practices within a specific field of study.


SIMPLE

The young scientist challenged the scientific orthodoxy of the time.

CONTEXTUAL

Challenging the economic orthodoxy of the decade required a level of political courage that few leaders possessed.

COMPLEX

While the artist began her career within the strictures of classical orthodoxy, her later works represent a radical departure into abstract expressionism that baffled her former mentors.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general state of adherence; countable when referring to a specific set of beliefs.

As was medical orthodoxy at the time, her parents were not allowed to visit – but no one explained any of it to Mary.

The Guardian· 21 Aug 2026

The region’s different nations have since continued to define themselves through distinct religious identities, including Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Islam, but also separate dialects and languages.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated