English Reference

Word

ottoman

Phoneticsot·toman

US/ˈɑtəmən/

UK/ˈɒtəmən/

Definitions

01furniture

B2

n. a soft, padded piece of furniture without a back or arms, used as a seat or a place to rest your feet.

n. a piece of upholstered furniture, typically a low stool or padded bench without a back or arms, often serving as a footrest or containing storage space.

“He sat in the armchair and put his feet up on the ottoman.”

“The designer selected a velvet-covered ottoman to serve as both a coffee table and extra seating in the compact living room.”

Synonyms

footstoolhassockpouf

02historical empire

B2 · History

adj. relating to the Ottoman Empire, which was a powerful state based in Turkey for hundreds of years.

adj. relating to the dynasty of Osman I or the empire he founded, which controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.

“We studied Ottoman history and the architecture of Istanbul in school.”

“The museum features an extensive collection of Ottoman ceramics and textiles dating back to the sixteenth century.”

03a person

C1 · History

n. a person who lived in or served the Ottoman Empire.

n. a subject or citizen of the Ottoman Empire, or a member of the ruling Ottoman dynasty.

“The book describes the daily lives of Ottomans living in the capital.”

“Diplomatic records from the era detail the complex negotiations between European powers and the Ottomans.”

Formal

04fabric

C2

n. a strong, heavy cloth with a ribbed pattern, often used for coats or furniture.

n. a heavy, corded fabric with a pronounced ribbed effect, typically made from silk, cotton, or synthetic blends.

“The curtains were made of a heavy grey ottoman fabric.”

“The evening gown was constructed from silk ottoman, providing the structural stiffness required for the dramatic silhouette.”

Technical

Real-World Examples

“During a 1904 visit, he toured the Mediterranean and stopped in Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire.”
The Conversation · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French Ottoman (“Osman”), from Italian Ottomano (“Osman”), from Ottoman Turkish عثمان, from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān, male given name). Doublet of Osman and Uthman.

Ellipsis of Ottoman Turkish.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

History

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference