English Reference

Word

overcrowded

Phoneticsover·crowd·ed

US/ˈoʊvɝˌkɹaʊdɪd/

UK/ˌəʊvəkɹˈaʊdɪd/

Definition

adj. containing too many people or things for the amount of space available. You use this to describe places like buses or cities that feel uncomfortably full.

adj. filled with more people or objects than is desirable, safe, or comfortable. Often used to describe urban infrastructure, housing, or public transport systems.

Examples

“The overcrowded train is very hot and uncomfortable.”

“Local authorities are struggling to provide enough services for the city's overcrowded neighborhoods.”

“Urban planners warn that overcrowded housing conditions can lead to significant public health risks and increased strain on aging sanitation infrastructure.”

Examples

simple

“The overcrowded train is very hot and uncomfortable.”

contextual

“Local authorities are struggling to provide enough services for the city's overcrowded neighborhoods.”

complex

“Urban planners warn that overcrowded housing conditions can lead to significant public health risks and increased strain on aging sanitation infrastructure.”

Usage

Typically used as a participial adjective; can appear both before a noun or after a linking verb like 'become' or 'remain'.

Pitfall

The room was too much overcrowded.

The room was very overcrowded.

As an adjective, 'overcrowded' is modified by 'very' or 'extremely' rather than 'too much'.

Real-World Examples

“Despite the benefits these largely working-age migrants bring for the country's economy, welfare system and pension, they're heading to the same place as where most Spaniards live or move to - the overcrowded cities.”
The Local · 14 Aug 2026
“At least 44 people have died after an overcrowded ferry capsized on Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe, police said.”
The Guardian · 12 Aug 2026
“She said: "We know how underfunded and overcrowded prisons are and there are not opportunities in some prisons for the people in prison to study art.”
BBC News · 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From over- + crowded.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/overcrowded

English Reference