ENGLISH
REFERENCE

overcrowded

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈoʊvɝˌkɹaʊdɪd// UK //ˌəʊvəkɹˈaʊdɪd// over·crowd·ed
Definition

adj. containing too many people or things for the amount of space available. You use this to describe places like buses or cities that feel uncomfortably full.

adj. filled with more people or objects than is desirable, safe, or comfortable. Often used to describe urban infrastructure, housing, or public transport systems.


SIMPLE

The overcrowded train is very hot and uncomfortable.

CONTEXTUAL

Local authorities are struggling to provide enough services for the city's overcrowded neighborhoods.

COMPLEX

Urban planners warn that overcrowded housing conditions can lead to significant public health risks and increased strain on aging sanitation infrastructure.

Origin

From over- + crowded.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Usage

Typically used as a participial adjective; can appear both before a noun or after a linking verb like 'become' or 'remain'.

Pitfall

The room was too much overcrowded.The room was very overcrowded.As an adjective, 'overcrowded' is modified by 'very' or 'extremely' rather than 'too much'.

Last updated May 8, 2026