English Reference
verb

overpower

v.
US /ˌoʊvɝˈpaʊɝ/ UK /ˌəʊvəpˈaʊɐ/ over·pow·er UK spelling overpowered, overpowering, overpowers

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    to defeat or control someone because you are much stronger than they are.

    to defeat or subdue an opponent by employing superior physical strength or force.

    Simple

    The police managed to overpower the thief before he could run away.

    In context

    Security personnel were forced to intervene and eventually overpower the intruder, who had attempted to breach the perimeter during the gala.

    subdueconquervanquish
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    to be so strong that you cannot smell, taste, or see anything else.

    to render a sensation or quality imperceptible by means of greater intensity or strength.

    Simple

    The smell of the strong perfume started to overpower the scent of the flowers.

    In context

    The pungent aroma of garlic threatened to overpower the delicate flavours of the white wine sauce if the chef was not careful.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    to affect someone so strongly that they cannot think clearly or act normally.

    to affect a person's emotions or mental state so intensely that they are unable to maintain composure.

    Simple

    A sudden feeling of sadness began to overpower her as she looked at the old photos.

    In context

    A profound sense of grief seemed to overpower the speaker, forcing him to pause his eulogy and regain his breath.

Further on, the stench of varnish from an outhouse is overpowering.

BBC News· 20 Aug 2026

The second seed overpowered 13th seed Osaka to win 6-1 6-4 on Louis Armstrong Stadium to set up a quarter-final against Zheng.

BBC News· 8 Sept 2026

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Italic *potis Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *som Proto-Italic *possom Latin posseder. Vulgar Latin potēre Old French pooir Anglo-Norman poerbor. Middle English power English power English overpower From over- + power.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated