English Reference

Word

overworked

Phoneticsover·worked

US/ˌoʊvɝˈwɝkt/

UK/ˌəʊvəwˈɜːkt/

Definition

v. to work too much or for too long. You use this when someone is doing more than they can handle.

v. to work excessively or beyond one's capacity. Often used in the passive voice to describe a person's state of exhaustion.

Examples

“The manager overworked the staff during the busy holiday season.”

“Many employees feel overworked when their company expects them to check emails and respond to messages during their weekends.”

“The CEO was criticized for overworking his team to meet unrealistic quarterly targets, leading to a significant decline in overall morale and productivity.”

Examples

simple

“The manager overworked the staff during the busy holiday season.”

contextual

“Many employees feel overworked when their company expects them to check emails and respond to messages during their weekends.”

complex

“The CEO was criticized for overworking his team to meet unrealistic quarterly targets, leading to a significant decline in overall morale and productivity.”

Real-World Examples

“Nearly half of the teachers surveyed by the party in England said they were planning to quit the classroom in the next five years, with many saying they felt overworked and stressed.”
BBC News · 31 Aug 2026
“Those willing to stretch the truth can rely on overworked colleagues with little time to factcheck and a system depending heavily on applicants’ honesty.”
The Guardian · 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From over- + worked.

From overwork + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/overworked

English Reference