owing
adj. · v.-
1 unpaid debt (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formalmoney that is still to be paid.
referring to a debt or obligation that remains unpaid or outstanding.
ExampleThe total amount owing must be paid by the end of the month.
ExampleAfter the final audit, the company discovered a significant sum still owing to several local suppliers.
UsageUsually follows the noun it describes or comes after a linking verb like 'be'.
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2 owing to (because of) (v.) B1 Intermediate Formalused in the phrase 'owing to' to explain the reason for something.
functioning as a complex preposition meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'.
ExampleThe match was cancelled owing to heavy rain.
ExampleOwing to unforeseen circumstances regarding the venue's safety certification, the conference has been postponed until further notice.
UsageAlways followed by a noun or noun phrase; more formal than 'because of'.
- because of
- due to