English Reference

Word

panda

Phoneticspan·da, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpændə/

UK/pˈændɐ/

Definitions

01giant panda

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a large, black-and-white bear-like animal that lives in China and eats bamboo.

n. a large black-and-white mammal of the bear family, native to south-central China and noted for its specialised bamboo diet.

“The children were excited to see the panda eating bamboo at the zoo.”

“Conservation efforts have successfully increased the wild population of the giant panda, though its habitat remains fragmented by human development.”

Synonyms

giant panda

02red panda

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small, reddish-brown animal with a long tail that lives in the mountains of Asia.

n. a small arboreal mammal of the Himalayas and southwestern China, characterized by reddish-brown fur and a long, shaggy tail.

“A red panda was sleeping high up in the branches of the tree.”

“Taxonomically distinct from the giant panda, the red panda is the only living member of its own family, Ailuridae.”

Synonyms

lesser panda

03police car

C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a British name for a small police car, often painted in two colours.

n. a small, marked police patrol car. Colloquial in British English; the name derives from the original black-and-white colour scheme.

“A panda was parked at the corner of the street with its lights flashing.”

“The local constable arrived in a panda to investigate the minor traffic disturbance reported by the shopkeeper.”

Synonyms

police carpatrol car

04Hindu priest

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Technical

n. a priest in India who looks after a temple or a special place by a river.

n. a Brahmin who serves as the hereditary superintendent of a temple or a funeral ghat, often maintaining genealogical records for pilgrims.

“The family met with the panda to record their visit in the temple books.”

“The panda at the holy site assisted the pilgrims with the necessary rituals and updated their ancestral lineage in the ancient registers.”

Synonyms

priestbrahmin

Etymology

Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal, possibly from Nepali निँगाले (nĩgāle, “relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (the adjectival form of निँगालो (nĩgālo), a variant of निङालो (niṅālo, “Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”)) + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya, “messenger”)). Attributive uses of sense 2 (“a giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.

Borrowed from Hindi पंडा (paṇḍā) and Punjabi ਪਾਂਡਾ (pāṇḍā), both from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”). Doublet of pundit.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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English Reference