English Reference

Word

pandemic

Phoneticspan·dem·ic

US/pænˈdɛmɪk/

UK/pændˈɛmɪk/

Definitions

01global disease outbreak

B2 · Medicine

n. a dangerous disease that spreads very quickly to many different countries.

n. an outbreak of a disease prevalent over a whole country, continent, or the entire world.

“The government introduced new travel rules during the global pandemic.”

“Public health experts warned that the lack of international cooperation would only prolong the pandemic and increase the death toll.”

Pitfall

The city suffered a pandemic last year.

The city suffered an epidemic last year.

Use 'pandemic' for global or very wide areas; use 'epidemic' for a specific community or region.

Synonyms

02widespread disease

B2 · Medicine

adj. describes a disease that is spreading all over the world.

adj. relating to a disease occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population.

“The virus reached pandemic levels within just a few months.”

“The pandemic spread of the virus forced schools and businesses to close their doors indefinitely.”

Antonyms

03general or widespread

C1

adj. used to describe something bad that is happening everywhere.

adj. extending throughout a population or area; often used figuratively to describe widespread social or economic issues.

“Corruption was pandemic throughout the local government departments.”

“The report highlighted a pandemic lack of trust in the financial institutions following the market crash.”

Formal

Antonyms

04physical or sensual

C2

adj. relating to physical love or desire rather than spiritual feelings.

adj. relating to the earthly or sensual aspect of love, as opposed to the spiritual or heavenly aspect.

“The poet wrote about the pandemic desires of the human heart.”

“The essay contrasts the pandemic nature of physical attraction with the sublime, spiritual devotion described in classical literature.”

Literary · Archaic

Real-World Examples

“But the pandemic of Spanish flu after the First World War killed around 50 million people worldwide.”
BBC News · 21 Apr 2026
“Then came the pandemic and lockdown, and a computer in Rhianan’s own room for the first time.”
The Guardian · 13 Aug 2026
“For Craig, who describes himself as a recovering addict, it was this loss of control which marked a turning point during the Covid-19 pandemic, when he was in his mid-thirties.”
BBC News · 8 Aug 2026

Collocations

pandemic era

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference