English Reference

Word

panicking

Phoneticspan·ick·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpænɪkɪŋ/

UK/pˈænɪkɪŋ/

Definition

adj. feeling a sudden, strong fear that makes it hard to think clearly or act sensibly. You use this to describe someone who is losing control because they are very worried.

adj. experiencing a sudden, overwhelming feeling of terror or anxiety that prevents logical thought. Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'feel' or 'become'.

Examples

“The panicking crowd ran toward the exit.”

“The hiker tried to stay calm, but he felt himself becoming panicking when he realized the sun was setting.”

“In the wake of the sudden market crash, panicking investors began selling off their shares indiscriminately, which only served to accelerate the downward spiral of prices.”

Examples

simple

“The panicking crowd ran toward the exit.”

contextual

“The hiker tried to stay calm, but he felt himself becoming panicking when he realized the sun was setting.”

complex

“In the wake of the sudden market crash, panicking investors began selling off their shares indiscriminately, which only served to accelerate the downward spiral of prices.”

Usage

Often functions as a participial adjective; typically follows linking verbs or precedes the noun it modifies.

Pitfall

he was panicing

he was panicking

Verbs ending in 'c' require a 'k' before adding '-ing' or '-ed' to maintain the hard 'k' sound.

Real-World Examples

“Lorna said: "They thought she was maybe panicking and couldn't catch her breath.”
BBC News 31 Aug 2026
“Tottenham is one of those clubs that never actually stops panicking.”
The Guardian 29 Aug 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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