English Reference

Word

papacy

Phoneticspa·pa·cy

US/ˈpeɪpəsi/

UK/pˈæpəsi/

Definitions

01the office or position

C1 · Religion

n. the position or authority of the Pope.

n. the office or dignity of the Pope as the supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church.

“The papacy has a long history that goes back hundreds of years.”

“Historians often debate the extent to which the medieval papacy influenced the political landscape of Europe.”

Formal

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the'.

Synonyms

pontificateapostolic see

02a specific pope's reign

C1 · Religion

n. the period of time that a particular person serves as Pope.

n. the period during which a specific pope is in office.

“Many changes happened during the papacy of John Paul II.”

“The short papacy of John Paul I lasted only thirty-three days before his sudden death in 1978.”

Formal

Synonyms

03the institution

C1 · Religion

n. the system of government of the Roman Catholic Church led by the Pope.

n. the system of ecclesiastical government in which the Pope is recognized as the supreme head.

“The papacy is based in Vatican City in Rome.”

“Diplomatic relations between the papacy and various secular governments have evolved significantly over the last century.”

Formal

Synonyms

the Holy Seethe Vatican

Real-World Examples

“However, by the end of the 13th century, the papacy had successfully established its authority over both ordinary people and secular rulers.”
The Conversation · 11 Sept 2026

Etymology

Circa 14th century, from Middle English papacie, papassie, from Medieval Latin pāpātia, from Latin pāpa (“pope”) + -tia (“office, rank”) (English -cy).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/papacy

English Reference