ENGLISH
REFERENCE

papacy

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈpeɪpəsi// UK //pˈæpəsi// pa·pa·cy Vulgar

n. the office or position of the Pope, who is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. It can also mean the period of time that a specific Pope is in power.

n. the office, dignity, or jurisdiction of the Pope. Refers to the institutional authority of the Roman Catholic Church or the duration of a specific Pope's reign.


SIMPLE

The papacy has a long and complex history.

CONTEXTUAL

During his papacy, the leader focused on modernising the church's approach to social media and global communication.

COMPLEX

Historians often examine the medieval papacy to understand how religious authority and political power intersected across the European continent during the Middle Ages.

Synonyms
Origin

Circa 14th century, from Middle English papacie, papassie, from Medieval Latin pāpātia, from Latin pāpa (“pope”) + -tia (“office, rank”) (English -cy).

Usage

Often capitalised as 'the Papacy' when referring to the institution as a historical or political entity.

© 2026 English Reference