paradox
n.-
1 logical contradiction (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Sciencea statement that seems to say two opposite things at once, making it seem impossible.
a statement that is apparently self-contradictory or logically unacceptable but may express a latent truth.
ExampleThe 'liar paradox' is a famous example: if I say 'I am lying,' am I telling the truth?
ExampleThe twin paradox in physics challenges our intuitive understanding of time by suggesting that a space traveller would age more slowly than their earthbound sibling.
UsageOften used with 'the' to refer to specific named problems in logic or science.
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2 contradictory situation (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea situation that has two opposite qualities that make it difficult to understand.
a situation or event that combines contradictory features or qualities.
ExampleIt is a paradox that such a wealthy country has so many people living in poverty.
ExampleThe paradox of the modern workplace is that despite having more labour-saving technology than ever, employees report feeling more overworked than previous generations.
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3 contradictory person (n.) C1 Advanced Literarya person who has qualities that do not seem to go together.
a person whose character or behaviour is composed of seemingly incompatible traits.
ExampleHe is a paradox: a very shy man who loves performing on stage in front of thousands.
ExampleThe novelist was a fascinating paradox, known for her ruthless public persona while privately maintaining a reputation for extraordinary generosity and warmth.
From Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).