ENGLISH
REFERENCE

parma

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈpɑɹmə// par·ma Archaic

n. a small, round shield used by soldiers in ancient Rome. It was usually made of wood and covered in leather.

n. a small, circular shield carried by light infantry and cavalry in the Roman army. Typically constructed from a wooden frame covered in hide and reinforced with a metal boss.


SIMPLE

The Roman soldier carried a parma for protection.

CONTEXTUAL

Unlike the heavy rectangular shield of the legionary, the parma allowed the light infantryman to move more quickly on the battlefield.

COMPLEX

Archaeological evidence suggests that the parma was not only a defensive tool but also a symbol of status for certain classes of auxiliary troops during the early Empire.

Origin

Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.

Usage

Refers specifically to classical Roman military equipment.

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