English Reference

Word

parochial

US/pɝˈoʊkiəɫ/

UK/pæɹˈɒkɪəl/

Definitions

01narrow-minded

C1

adj. having a narrow mind and only caring about your own small town or group instead of the whole world.

adj. characterized by a narrow or limited scope; focused exclusively on local concerns to the detriment of a broader perspective.

“The council was criticized for its parochial view on the global climate crisis.”

“The CEO warned that a parochial mindset would prevent the firm from competing effectively in the international marketplace.”

Formal

Usage

Often carries a negative or derogatory tone when used to describe someone's attitude.

Teaching tip

In modern usage, this is most commonly used to criticize people who refuse to consider the 'big picture'.

Synonyms

provincialnarrow-mindedinsular

Antonyms

cosmopolitanbroad-mindedglobal

02relating to a parish

C1 · Religion

adj. relating to a local church and the area it serves.

adj. pertaining to a parish, which is a small administrative district typically having its own church and priest.

“She spent many years working for the parochial school in her neighborhood.”

“The bishop visited the village to discuss parochial boundaries and the maintenance of the medieval church building.”

Formal · Technical

Usage

Commonly found in the phrase 'parochial school' in American English.

Teaching tip

While this is the original meaning, students will mostly encounter it in the context of religious education or church administration.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“In some cases, opposition might amount to parochial not in my backyard — or NIMBY — concerns.”
The Conversation · 20 Aug 2026
“Florida’s use of public money to expand school choice and vouchers to attend private and parochial schools began in 1999 as two targeted programs for special needs and low-income students .”
The Conversation · 6 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman parochial and its source Late Latin parochialis, an alteration of paroecialis (“of a church province”), from paroecia, from Hellenistic Greek παροικία (paroikía, “stay in a foreign land”), later “community, diocese”, from Ancient Greek πάροικος (pároikos, “neighbouring, neighbour”), from παρα- (para-) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

parishNounparochialAdjective

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/parochial

English Reference