English Reference

Word

passion

Phoneticspas·sion, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpæʃən/

UK/pˈæʃən/

Definitions

01strong interest

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very strong interest in an activity or subject that you love doing.

n. an intense enthusiasm or compelling desire for a particular activity, hobby, or field of study.

“His passion for cooking led him to open his own restaurant in the city.”

“Her lifelong passion for marine biology was evident in the meticulous way she documented the local coral reef's health.”

02romantic/sexual love

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a powerful feeling of sexual or romantic love for someone.

n. intense sexual or romantic desire; a state of strong emotional attraction to another person.

“The young couple's passion for each other was obvious to everyone at the party.”

“The novel explores the destructive nature of a passion that ignores social boundaries and personal responsibilities.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03strong emotion

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. any very powerful emotion, like great anger or excitement.

n. a state of intense emotional excitement or an outburst of strong feeling, such as rage or joy.

“He spoke with such passion that the audience was moved to tears.”

“The debate was conducted with great passion, as both sides felt the environmental legislation would change their lives forever.”

Antonyms

04religious suffering

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Religion Formal

n. the suffering and death of Jesus Christ.

n. the suffering of Jesus Christ during the period following the Last Supper until his crucifixion.

“The choir performed a famous musical piece about the Passion of Christ.”

“The cathedral features a series of stained-glass windows depicting various scenes from the Passion.”

Usage

Usually capitalized as 'the Passion' when referring to the biblical event.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “passion” in context.

Verb

01. develop a passion for cooking

“She developed a passion for cooking after watching her grandmother in the kitchen.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. pursue a passion

“After working in an office for years, he decided to leave his job to pursue his passion for painting.”

verb + noun

03. share a passion for music

“The two students became best friends because they share a passion for music.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

04. great passion

“She spoke with great passion about the importance of protecting the environment.”

adj + noun

05. lifelong passion

“His lifelong passion for gardening started when he was just a young boy.”

adj + noun

Preposition

06. with passion

“The young pianist played the difficult piece with passion and energy.”

prep + noun

Etymology

From Latin Passiō, a proper-noun use of passiō (“suffering”) (a sense of passion which is now obsolete or archaic in English).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

passion(B1)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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