English Reference
Adjective

paternal

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /pəˈtɝnəɫ/ UK /pətˈɜːnəl/ pa·ter·nal

adj.related to being a father or coming from the father's side of the family.

adj.relating to or characteristic of a father; inherited from or related through the male parent.


SIMPLE

He felt a paternal urge to protect his younger brother.

CONTEXTUAL

She spent every summer visiting her paternal grandparents at their farm in the countryside.

COMPLEX

The manager took a paternal interest in his employees' careers, often offering personal advice that went far beyond the requirements of their professional contracts.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; often contrasted with 'maternal'.

And he needed too: there is something almost paternal about him and they had the youth that he wanted to lead, to guide.

The Guardian· 18 Aug 2026

Zareh, which opened in Melbourne in August 2025, is named after Sarafian’s paternal grandfather.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12th c.), from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin paternus
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated