Word
payload
Phoneticspay·load, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈpeɪˌɫoʊd/
UK/pˈeɪləʊd/
Definitions
01transport cargo
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the total weight of passengers and goods that a plane or ship carries to make money.
n. the portion of a vehicle's load, such as passengers or cargo, that generates revenue.
“The airline had to reduce the payload to save fuel on the long flight.”
“The new transport aircraft was designed to maximise its payload while maintaining the ability to land on relatively short, unpaved runways.”
02rocket or missile contents
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical
n. the satellite or explosive part that a rocket or missile carries into space or to a target.
n. the functional part of a rocket, missile, or spacecraft that is not involved in propulsion or guidance, such as a satellite or warhead.
“The rocket successfully carried its satellite payload into orbit.”
“Engineers spent months calculating the precise weight of the scientific payload to ensure the rocket could reach the required altitude.”
03digital data
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. the actual message or information in a packet of data, not including the technical routing info.
n. the essential data within a transmission unit, excluding overhead information such as headers or metadata.
“The system checks the payload of each packet for errors.”
“By stripping away unnecessary headers, the developers were able to increase the percentage of the payload within each network packet.”
04malware action
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. the part of a computer virus that actually does the damage, like deleting files.
n. the component of a malware program that executes the malicious activity, distinct from the code used for spreading or concealment.
“The virus stayed hidden for weeks before releasing its destructive payload.”
“Security researchers identified that the malware's payload was designed to encrypt user files and demand a ransom payment.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “payload” in context.
Real-World Examples
“With a payload capacity of more than 100 metric tons (220,000 pounds) to low-Earth orbit, SpaceX’s new rocket is changing the thinking of just about everyone in the space industry.” “Some might see that as a good thing due to Starship’s enormous payload capacity.” Etymology
From pay + load. From the early 20th century.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/payload