ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pearl

n. countable
A2 Elementary US //ˈpɝɫ// UK //pˈɜːl// pearl Archaic Humorous Slang Vulgar

n. a hard, shiny, white ball that grows inside the shell of an oyster. It is very valuable and people often wear them as jewelry.

n. a smooth, lustrous, typically rounded mass formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or other bivalve mollusk. It is composed of calcium carbonate deposited in concentric layers around an irritating particle.


SIMPLE

She wears a beautiful pearl necklace.

CONTEXTUAL

The diver searched the ocean floor for hours, hoping to find a wild pearl inside an oyster.

COMPLEX

Natural pearls are exceptionally rare, as they require a specific biological reaction to a parasite or organic debris, unlike the more common cultured varieties found in modern jewelry stores.

Synonyms
Origin

From pearl. * (river in China): From Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”); calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”). * (haven in Hawaii): From Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”); calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”).

Usage

Often used as a modifier before other nouns, such as 'pearl earrings' or 'pearl diver'.

Idioms1 entry

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