English Reference

Word

perception

Phoneticsper·cep·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/pɝˈsɛpʃən/

UK/pəsˈɛpʃən/

Definitions

01an opinion or belief

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way you think about something or your idea of what it is like.

n. a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem.

“Public perception of the company changed after the news report.”

“The marketing campaign was specifically designed to shift the public perception of the brand from an affordable option to a luxury staple.”

02sensory awareness

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Academic · Technical

n. the ability to see, hear, or smell things, and how your brain understands those signals.

n. the neurobiological process of attaining awareness or understanding of sensory information.

“Drugs can sometimes change your perception of time and space.”

“The study explores how visual perception is affected by low-light conditions in elderly subjects compared to younger control groups.”

03insight or acuity

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the ability to notice things that are not obvious to others.

n. the capacity for insight or intuitive understanding; mental acuity.

“She is a woman of great perception who notices every small detail.”

“His keen perception allowed him to identify the subtle tensions within the room long before any overt disagreement occurred.”

Synonyms

insightdiscernmentshrewdness

Antonyms

ignoranceobliviousness

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “perception” in context.

Verb

01. explore perception

“The study aims to explore perception among teenagers regarding social media use.”

verb + noun

02. shape perception

“Media coverage can significantly shape perception of political events.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. negative perception

“The company is working hard to change the negative perception of its brand.”

adj + noun

04. positive perception

“Good customer service helps build a positive perception of the business.”

adj + noun

05. visual perception

“The artist experimented with visual perception by using optical illusions.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. perception reflect

“Public perception reflects the growing concern over economic stability.”

noun + verb

07. perception assess

Real-World Examples

“Positive perceptions of old age therefore do not mean glossing over the realities of aging or ignoring its challenges.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026
“Because it is based on self-reported data, the findings depend heavily on people's subjective perceptions at the time they were asked.”
Phys.org 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English percepcioun, from Middle French percepcion, from Latin perceptiō (“a receiving or collecting, perception, comprehension”), from perceptus (“perceived, observed”), perfect passive participle of percipiō (“to perceive, observe”); see perceive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

NOUN

perception(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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