English Reference
verb

persecute

v.
US /ˈpɝsəkˌjut/ UK /pˈɜːsɪkjˌuːt/ per·se·cute UK spelling persecuted, persecutes, persecuting

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency LiteraryFormal

    to bother someone constantly with questions or requests.

    to harass or beset someone with persistent solicitations or annoying requests.

    Simple

    The famous actor was persecuted by photographers everywhere he went.

    In context

    The junior clerk felt persecuted by his manager's constant, nitpicking demands for minor revisions to every document.

    harasspesterhound
    leave alone
Don't confuse

persecute vs prosecute — Persecute is to mistreat someone for their beliefs; prosecute is to take someone to court for a crime.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced in July that Myanmar’s military-backed government had agreed to take back 5,000 members of the persecuted Rohingya minority amid rising tensions with local communities in Malaysia.

Al Jazeera· 28 Aug 2026

Thousands remain in need of protection, some of them persecuted specifically because of their work supporting and protecting Australians .

The Guardian· 28 Aug 2026

Borrowed from Middle French persécuter, from Ecclesiastical Latin persecutor, from Latin persequor, persecutus (“follow up, pursue”), from per- (“through”) + sequor (“follow”) (English sequel). Compare prosecute. Cf. also pursue.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin persequor
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated