English Reference

Word

pesticide

Phoneticspes·ti·cide

US/ˈpɛstəˌsaɪd/

UK/pˈɛstɪsˌaɪd/

Definition

n. a chemical substance used to kill insects or other small animals that damage crops and plants.

n. a chemical substance used for destroying organisms that are harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.

Examples

“Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops from insects.”

“The local government is encouraging organic farming to reduce the amount of pesticide runoff entering the river system.”

“While these pesticides effectively eliminate invasive beetles, environmentalists worry about their long-term impact on the local bee population and the broader ecological balance.”

Examples

simple

“Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops from insects.”

contextual

“The local government is encouraging organic farming to reduce the amount of pesticide runoff entering the river system.”

complex

“While these pesticides effectively eliminate invasive beetles, environmentalists worry about their long-term impact on the local bee population and the broader ecological balance.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; countable when referring to specific types or brands of the chemical.

Real-World Examples

“Pesticides can poison bees or destroy the flowers they depend on, while habitat loss leaves them with fewer safe places to live and feed.”
ScienceDaily · 29 Jul 2026
“Research shows heat amplifies the dangers of pesticides.”
Ars Technica · 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From pest + -i- + -cide.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

AgricultureHorticulture

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/pesticide

English Reference