petra
n. uncountablen. a famous ancient city in Jordan that was carved directly into red rock cliffs. It is a major historical site known for its beautiful architecture.
n. an archaeological site in southern Jordan, formerly the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Notable for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, it is often referred to as the Rose City due to the colour of the stone.
Petra is one of the most famous historical sites in the world.
Many tourists visit Petra to see the Treasury, a massive temple carved into the sandstone cliff face.
The strategic location of Petra allowed the Nabataeans to control the incense trade routes, leading to the immense wealth reflected in the city's elaborate rock-cut tombs and monuments.
A feminine form of Peter, identical with Late Latin petra (“stone”); came into regular use in the 19th century.
From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).
Used as a proper noun; typically appears without an article unless referring to the archaeological site specifically as a destination.