English Reference
noun

petroleum

n.
US /pəˈtɹoʊɫiəm/ UK /pətɹˈəʊliːəm/ pe·tro·le·um UK spelling petroleums

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    a thick, dark oil found under the ground that is used to make petrol and other fuels.

    a naturally occurring liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is refined into various fuels and chemical products. Uncountable in its general sense, though countable when referring to specific types or grades.

    Simple

    Many countries depend on petroleum to power their cars and factories.

    In context

    The extraction of petroleum from deep-sea reserves requires sophisticated engineering and carries significant environmental risks.

    Teacher's tip

    In everyday conversation, people usually just say 'oil' or 'crude oil'. 'Petroleum' is more common in scientific, industrial, or formal contexts.

    crude oilfossil fueloil

In addition to being a major petroleum producer, TotalEnergies operates gas stations to sell its products to the public.

The Conversation· 28 Jul 2026

India is looking to increase the volume of liquefied petroleum gas it buys from the U.S.

The Conversation· 4 Aug 2026

From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”). Doublet of petrol.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-med petroleum
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated