ENGLISH
REFERENCE

physicist

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈfɪzɪsɪst// UK //fˈɪzɪsˌɪst// physi·cist Archaic

n. a scientist who studies how the universe works. They look at things like energy, light, sound, and how objects move.

n. a scientist specialising in the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature.


SIMPLE

The physicist explained how gravity keeps the planets in orbit.

CONTEXTUAL

After years of research, the physicist published a paper on the behavior of subatomic particles.

COMPLEX

The theoretical physicist spent decades developing mathematical models to reconcile the laws of general relativity with the observed phenomena of quantum mechanics.

Origin

From physics + -ist. Coined by the English polymath William Whewell (1794–1866) in his book The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840): see the quotation.

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