English Reference

Word

pillow

Phoneticspil·low, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɪɫoʊ/

UK/pˈɪləʊ/

Definitions

01bedding

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a soft cushion that you put your head on when you are in bed.

n. a soft cushion used to support the head during sleep or rest.

“He fluffed his pillow before lying down to sleep.”

“The hotel provides a variety of pillows, ranging from firm memory foam to soft goose down, to ensure guest comfort.”

Synonyms

02geology

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a rounded shape of rock formed by lava cooling under the ocean.

n. a rounded, sack-like structure of basaltic rock formed by the rapid cooling of lava underwater.

“The divers photographed the strange pillow formations on the sea floor.”

“The presence of pillow lava in the mountain range suggests that the entire region was once submerged beneath a prehistoric ocean.”

Synonyms

pillow lava

03engineering support

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a block or piece of material used to support a heavy part of a machine.

n. a support block, often made of metal or wood, designed to equalize pressure or house a bearing.

“The engineer checked the pillow block to make sure the shaft was spinning correctly.”

“The heavy-duty pillow block was engineered to withstand the immense vibrational forces generated by the industrial turbine.”

04to rest your head

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to rest your head on something soft, as if it were a pillow.

v. to rest or support something as if on a pillow; often used transitively with the head as the object.

“She pillowed her head on her arms and fell asleep at the desk.”

“The child pillowed his head against his mother's shoulder, finally finding peace after a long day of travel.”

Etymology

From Middle English pilwe, from Old English pyle, pylu (“pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī (“pillow”), from Latin pulvīnus (“cushion”), derived from pulvis (“dust, powder”) + -īnus (“-ine”), for the filler of a pillow. Doublet of pulvinus. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Peel (“pillow”), Alemannic German Pfulme (“pillow”), Dutch peluw (“a long, narrow pillow”), German Pfühl (“a big and soft pillow”), German Low German Pöhl (“pad, pillow, cushion”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

EngineeringGeologyNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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English Reference