English Reference
adjective · noun · verb

pink

adj. · n. · v.
US /ˈpɪŋk/ UK /pˈɪŋk/ pink UK spelling pinked, pinks

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    adj.having a pale red colour, like the mix of red and white.

    adj.denoting a colour of low saturation and high brightness, situated between red and white.

    Simple

    She wore a bright pink dress to the summer party.

    In context

    The sky turned a delicate shade of pink as the sun began to dip below the horizon.

    rosepale red
  2. 02 A1 Beginner

    n.the colour that is a mix of red and white.

    n.the hue produced by the combination of red and white light or pigments.

    Simple

    Pink is her favourite colour for decorating the bedroom.

    In context

    The artist used various shades of pink to capture the soft texture of the cherry blossoms.

    rosefuchsia
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a small garden flower that is often pink, white, or red.

    n.any of various plants in the genus Dianthus, characterized by fringed petals and a spicy fragrance.

    Simple

    The garden was full of sweet-smelling pinks in the early summer.

    In context

    He planted a border of fringed pinks to provide a fragrant edge to the stone pathway.

    dianthuscarnation
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Informal

    n.the highest or best possible state of something, especially health.

    n.the peak or highest degree of a particular state or quality; most common in the idiom 'in the pink of health'.

    Simple

    After his holiday, he looked like he was in the pink of health.

    In context

    Despite his advanced age, the retired professor remained in the pink of physical and mental condition.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate British English Sport

    n.the pink ball in the game of snooker, worth six points.

    n.one of the six coloured object balls in snooker, positioned on the pink spot and carrying a value of six points.

    Simple

    He needed to pot the pink to win the frame.

    In context

    The player carefully lined up the shot on the pink, knowing that a miss would give his opponent a chance to clear the table.

  6. 06 C1 Advanced Technical

    v.to cut the edge of cloth in a zigzag pattern to stop it from fraying.

    v.to cut a decorative notched or zigzag edge on fabric, typically using specialized shears.

    Simple

    She used special scissors to pink the edges of the silk scarf.

    In context

    The tailor chose to pink the internal seams of the jacket to prevent the delicate lining from unraveling over time.

  7. 07 C2 Proficiency British English Technical

    v.when a car engine makes a sharp metallic clicking sound.

    v.to emit a high-pitched metallic knocking sound caused by pre-ignition in an internal combustion engine.

    Simple

    The engine started to pink when I tried to drive up the steep hill.

    In context

    The mechanic explained that using low-octane fuel was causing the engine to pink under heavy acceleration.

    Usage

    The verb is intransitive when describing the engine sound.

  8. 08 C1 Advanced Informal

    adj.having socialist views, but not as extreme as a communist.

    adj.holding mildly left-wing or socialist political sympathies; often used as a milder alternative to 'red'.

    Simple

    The newspaper was known for its slightly pink political stance.

    In context

    During the election, the candidate was criticized for his pink tendencies by more conservative members of the party.

    socialistleft wing
    right wing

Etymology 1

Origin uncertain; perhaps from Dutch pinken (“blink”) or the English verb pink from the same source. Perhaps from the notion of the petals being pinked. An earlier word for similar flesh-like colors, mostly displaced by pink, was incarnation.

Etymology 2

Unknown. Some lexicographers suggest comparison to regional German Pinke (“minnow; small salmon”), but this is not widely accepted.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Middle Dutch pincke. Compare French pinque.

Etymology 4

Probably ultimately imitative, or from Dutch pingelen (“to do fine needlework”) or Low German [Term?]; compare Low German pinken (“hit, peck”) and Pinke (“big needle”).

Etymology 5

Onomatopoeic. Compare ping.

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Dutch pinken.

Etymology 7

Unknown. Attested from the late 15th century.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated