English Reference
Noun

plaintiff

n. countable
C1 Advanced US /ˈpɫeɪnəf/ UK /plˈeɪntɪf/ plain·tiff UK spelling plaintiff's, plaintiff's Law

n.the person who starts a lawsuit against someone else in a court of law.

n.the party that initiates a civil legal action against another party. Used in formal legal contexts; contrasted with the defendant.


SIMPLE

The plaintiff sued the company for damages.

CONTEXTUAL

The plaintiff presented evidence that the contract had been broken.

COMPLEX

The plaintiff argued that the defendant's negligence directly caused the financial loss.

The success of these cases depends on the ability of the plaintiff to prove a violation of the law.

The Conversation· 3 Aug 2026

The plaintiffs say those moments matter because Trump often uses the platform to announce major developments , such as during the Iran war, that can move financial markets .

BBC News· 12 Aug 2026

From Middle English plaintif, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French plaintif (“complaining”; as a noun, “one who complains, a plaintiff”) from the verb plaindre. Doublet of plaintive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old French plaintif
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated