English Reference

Word

platinum

Phoneticsplat·inum

US/ˈpɫætənəm/

UK/plˈætɪnəm/

Definitions

01the metal

B2 · Science

n. a heavy, silver-white metal that is very expensive and does not rust easily.

n. a dense, malleable, and highly unreactive transition metal with atomic number 78, valued for its rarity and industrial utility.

“The wedding ring was made of platinum because it is stronger than gold.”

“Platinum is an essential component in catalytic converters due to its ability to facilitate chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.”

Synonyms

precious metal

02music sales award

B2 · Music

n. an award for a song or album that has sold a very large number of copies.

n. a certification awarded to a musical recording that has reached a specific high-volume sales threshold, typically one million units.

“The band's latest album went platinum within just three weeks of its release.”

“Achieving platinum status in the digital era requires a complex calculation of both physical sales and millions of verified streams.”

Synonyms

record award

03cancer medication

C2 · Medicine

n. a type of strong medicine used to treat cancer.

n. a class of chemotherapy drugs containing platinum compounds used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

“The doctor explained that the treatment would involve a course of platinum.”

“The patient responded well to the platinum-based regimen, though the oncologists monitored closely for signs of renal toxicity.”

Technical

Synonyms

platinchemotherapy

04colour

B2

adj. a very pale, silvery-grey colour.

adj. denoting a metallic, whitish-grey colour of low saturation.

“She decided to dye her hair a bright platinum blonde.”

“The interior designer recommended platinum silk curtains to complement the cool tones of the marble flooring.”

Synonyms

silverypale grey

05gaming achievement

C1 · Computing

v. to finish every single task and challenge in a video game.

v. to earn every available trophy or achievement in a video game, thereby completing it in its entirety.

“I spent all weekend trying to platinum my favourite RPG.”

“He was determined to platinum the game, even though it required finding hundreds of hidden collectibles scattered across the map.”

Slang · Informal

Synonyms

completemax out

Real-World Examples

“His 2016 track Cold Little Heart went platinum in the US, partly thanks to its use on the opening credits of the TV drama Big Little Lies.”
The Guardian · 25 Sept 2026
“A visitor takes a picture of the platinum and diamond necklace, which dates from 1939 and belonged to Queen Nazli of Egypt, at the Pierres Précieuses exhibition in Paris.”
The Guardian · 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Spanish platina (“little silver”) del Pinto ("of the Pinto") + -um. It was called "little" (or "lesser") silver because the metal was found as an impurity in gold, and del Pinto for the Pinto River in Grand Columbia where Europeans discovered it being mined by Native Americans. Doublet of platina.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

MedicineMusic

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference