English Reference
Noun

plight

n. countable
C1 Advanced US /ˈpɫaɪt/ UK /plˈaɪt/ plight UK spelling plights

n.a very difficult, sad, or dangerous situation that is hard to get out of. It is usually used to talk about the suffering of a specific group of people or animals.

n.a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. Often used to highlight the suffering of a vulnerable group or to evoke empathy in formal or journalistic contexts.


SIMPLE

The charity works to improve the plight of homeless children.

CONTEXTUAL

After the flood, international news agencies began reporting on the desperate plight of the villagers who had lost their homes.

COMPLEX

The documentary aims to shed light on the plight of refugees, documenting their arduous journey across borders and the systemic barriers they face upon arrival in a new country.

Usage

Usually appears in the singular form and is frequently followed by the preposition 'of'.

It’s not that people making decisions directly care about the plight of the middle classes,” he said.

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

Fans of the cartoons, who had read about the film’s plight, took to the internet in their thousands to express discontent, as did members of the production crew.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English plit (“fold, wrinkle, bad situation”), conflation of Middle English pliht, plight (“risky promise, peril”) (from Old English pliht "danger, risk"; see Etymology 2) and Anglo-Norman plit, plyte (“fold, condition”), from Old French pleit (“condition, manner of folding”) (from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum (“fold”)).

Etymology 2

From Middle English plight (“risk, danger”), from Old English pliht (“peril, risk, danger, damage, plight”), from Proto-West Germanic *plihti (“care, responsibility, duty”). A suffixed form of the root represented by Old English pleoh (“risk, danger, hurt, peril"; also "responsibility”) and plēon (“to endanger, risk”). Akin to Old English plihtan (“to endanger, compromise”). Cognate with Scots plicht (“responsibility, plight”), Dutch plicht, Low German Plicht (“duty”), German Pflicht (“duty”), Danish pligt (“duty”), Yiddish פֿליכט (flikht). More at pledge.

Etymology 3

From Middle English plyghten, plyȝten, pleyȝten, pleiten, pliten, from the noun (see below).

Etymology 4

From Middle English pliȝt, plight, plyt, pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (“pleat, fold”). More at plait.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin plicitum
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated