English Reference

Word

plummet

Phoneticsplum·met

US/ˈpɫəmət/

UK/plˈʌmɪt/

Definitions

02to decrease rapidly

B2

v. to decrease by a large amount in a very short time.

v. to experience a sudden and significant decline in value, amount, or intensity.

“Share prices began to plummet after the company reported poor sales.”

“Public confidence in the administration began to plummet following the revelation of the fiscal scandal.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a lead weight

C2 · Science

n. a lead weight on a string used to measure how deep water is.

n. a lead weight attached to a line, used for sounding the depth of water or determining a vertical line.

“The sailor dropped the plummet into the sea to check the depth.”

“The architect used a traditional plummet to ensure the stone wall was perfectly vertical.”

Archaic · Technical

Usage

Commonly referred to as a 'plumb bob' in modern technical contexts.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“A Pew Research survey in June found that Canadians’ views of the US as a reliable partner had plummeted.”
Al Jazeera · 15 Aug 2026
“She points out that teenage pregnancies have plummeted and that modern adolescents are better educated and less violent than their parents’ generation.”
The Guardian · 16 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”), recorded since 1382, from Old French plommet or plomet, the diminutive of plom, plum (“lead, sounding lead”), from Latin plumbum (“lead”). The verb is first recorded in 1626, originally meaning “to fathom, take soundings", from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/plummet

English Reference