English Reference
Noun

pluralism

n.
C1 Advanced US /ˈpɫʊɹəˌɫɪzəm/ UK /plˈɔːɹəlˌɪzəm/ plu·ral·ism Law Philosophy Politics Sociology

n.the situation where many different groups, ideas, or religions exist together in the same society. It means that people can have different beliefs and still live in peace.

n.the coexistence of multiple distinct groups, ideas, or religions within a single society. Often used in political and social contexts to describe a system where diverse perspectives are tolerated or encouraged.


SIMPLE

The country is known for its religious pluralism.

CONTEXTUAL

The university's commitment to academic pluralism allows students to explore a wide range of philosophical and scientific theories.

COMPLEX

Sociologists argue that modern democracy relies on political pluralism, where various interest groups compete for influence to ensure that no single ideology dominates the public sphere.

Researchers are also examining the other side of the equation: What allows people with different religious identities to build trust and work together toward healthy religious pluralism?

Phys.org· 10 Sept 2026

Our research found that many Christian nationalists endorse religious pluralism, meaning that they value religious diversity – in principle.

The Conversation· 20 Aug 2026

From plural + -ism.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated