Word
pluralism
Phoneticsplu·ral·ism
US/ˈpɫʊɹəˌɫɪzəm/
UK/plˈɔːɹəlˌɪzəm/
Definition
n. the situation where many different groups, ideas, or religions exist together in the same society. It means that people can have different beliefs and still live in peace.
n. the coexistence of multiple distinct groups, ideas, or religions within a single society. Often used in political and social contexts to describe a system where diverse perspectives are tolerated or encouraged.
Examples
“The country is known for its religious pluralism.”
“The university's commitment to academic pluralism allows students to explore a wide range of philosophical and scientific theories.”
“Sociologists argue that modern democracy relies on political pluralism, where various interest groups compete for influence to ensure that no single ideology dominates the public sphere.”
Examples
simple
“The country is known for its religious pluralism.”
contextual
“The university's commitment to academic pluralism allows students to explore a wide range of philosophical and scientific theories.”
complex
“Sociologists argue that modern democracy relies on political pluralism, where various interest groups compete for influence to ensure that no single ideology dominates the public sphere.”
Real-World Examples
“Researchers are also examining the other side of the equation: What allows people with different religious identities to build trust and work together toward healthy religious pluralism?” “Our research found that many Christian nationalists endorse religious pluralism, meaning that they value religious diversity – in principle.” Etymology
From plural + -ism.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/pluralism