English Reference

Word

plurality

Phoneticsplu·ral·i·ty, stress on the second syllable

US/pɫɝˈæɫɪti/

UK/plɔːɹˈælɪti/

Definitions

01the state of being plural

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic

n. the state or fact of being more than one.

n. the state or condition of being plural; the quality of involving more than one instance or entity.

“The teacher explained the plurality of the noun by adding an 's' to the end.”

“The philosopher argued that the plurality of truths in modern society makes absolute certainty impossible to achieve.”

Synonyms

pluralnessmultiplicity

Antonyms

02voting/elections

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. getting more votes than anyone else, but not more than half of all the votes.

n. the number of votes cast for a candidate who receives more than any other but does not receive an absolute majority.

“He won the election with a plurality of 40 percent in a three-way race.”

“In a multi-party system, a candidate often secures a seat with a mere plurality, leaving the majority of the electorate unrepresented by their first choice.”

Synonyms

relative majority

Antonyms

absolute majority

03a large number

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a large number of different people or things.

n. a large number or variety of people, things, or entities existing together.

“The city is home to a plurality of cultures and languages.”

“The researcher noted a plurality of factors that contributed to the economic collapse, rather than a single cause.”

Antonyms

04psychology/identities

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the condition where one person feels they have more than one identity or personality.

n. the condition of experiencing or displaying multiple distinct personalities or selves within a single body.

“The patient described their experience of plurality as having several voices in their head.”

“Modern clinical discussions regarding plurality often distinguish between pathological dissociation and healthy forms of multi-faceted identity.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Senators are elected on a plurality basis, meaning that the candidate who receives the most votes in their state wins the election.”
The Business Standard 19 Jan 2025
“Wasserman Schultz had faced criticisms for running in a district that has a plurality of Black voters and has long been represented by a Black Democrat.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From plural + -ity, from Middle English pluralite, from Old French pluralité (“multitude, state of being plural”), from Latin plūrālitās.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

plurality(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Psychology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference