English Reference

Word

polka

Phoneticspol·ka

US/ˈpoʊkɑ/

UK/pˈɒlkɐ/

Definition

n. a fast and lively dance for couples that comes from Central Europe. It is also the name for the upbeat music that goes with the dance.

n. a lively couple dance in duple time of Bohemian origin, or the musical composition that accompanies it. Characterised by a quick, rhythmic step-hop pattern.

Examples

“The band played a fast polka and everyone started dancing.”

“At the traditional wedding, the older guests were the first to hit the floor when the band began a polka.”

“While the polka originated as a folk dance in the mid-19th century, it rapidly achieved international popularity, influencing ballroom culture across Europe and the Americas.”

Examples

simple

“The band played a fast polka and everyone started dancing.”

contextual

“At the traditional wedding, the older guests were the first to hit the floor when the band began a polka.”

complex

“While the polka originated as a folk dance in the mid-19th century, it rapidly achieved international popularity, influencing ballroom culture across Europe and the Americas.”

Usage

Often used as a modifier in the phrase 'polka dot' to describe a pattern of small circles.

Real-World Examples

“At the wedding, the breakfast was held under polka dotted pink lanterns.”
The Guardian · 1 Sept 2026

Etymology

Via French and German from Czech polka, variant of půlka (“half”) as in "half-step"; see půl (“half”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference