English Reference

Word

polluted

Phoneticspol·lut·ed

US/pəˈɫutɪd/

UK/pəlˈuːtɪd/

Definition

adj. dirty or unsafe because of harmful chemicals or waste. You use this to describe air, water, or land that is no longer clean.

adj. contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances. Often used predicatively after 'become' or 'remain', or attributively to describe environmental conditions.

Examples

“The river is too polluted for swimming.”

“Many cities struggle with polluted air during the summer months when traffic is heavy.”

“The report highlighted how decades of industrial runoff had left the soil so heavily polluted that local agriculture was no longer viable without extensive remediation.”

Examples

simple

“The river is too polluted for swimming.”

contextual

“Many cities struggle with polluted air during the summer months when traffic is heavy.”

complex

“The report highlighted how decades of industrial runoff had left the soil so heavily polluted that local agriculture was no longer viable without extensive remediation.”

Usage

Often modified by adverbs of degree like 'heavily', 'badly', or 'severely'.

Pitfall

The smoke polluted the air.

The air is polluted.

While 'pollute' is a verb, learners often use the past participle 'polluted' as a verb when they actually intend to describe the state (adjective).

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference