English Reference
Adjective

pompous

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˈpɑmpəs/ UK /pˈɒmpəs/ pompous

adj.behaving in a way that shows you think you are much more important or serious than you really are. It describes someone who uses long words or a grand style to impress others.

adj.characterised by an exaggerated display of self-importance, dignity, or seriousness. Often describes speech or behaviour that is overly formal or grand in an attempt to appear superior.


SIMPLE

He gave a pompous speech about his own success.

CONTEXTUAL

The professor's pompous attitude made it difficult for students to ask simple questions without feeling judged.

COMPLEX

The critic dismissed the novel as a pompous attempt at high literature, noting that its dense prose served only to mask a lack of original thought.

Usage

Typically used to describe people, their speech, or their writing style; often follows linking verbs like 'sound' or 'seem'.


From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, pompos, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek πομπή
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated