English Reference

Word

poncho

Phoneticspon·cho

US/ˈpɑntʃoʊ/

UK/pˈɒntʃəʊ/

Definitions

01traditional garment

B2

n. a warm piece of clothing made from a large sheet of fabric with a hole in the middle for your head.

n. a traditional outer garment made of a single piece of fabric, typically wool, with a central opening for the head.

“She bought a colourful wool poncho while travelling through the mountains of Peru.”

“The artisan demonstrated how the traditional poncho was woven on a backstrap loom, using patterns that had been passed down for generations.”

Usage

The noun is countable and usually refers to the traditional textile style when used in a fashion context.

Synonyms

02waterproof rain gear

B2

n. a waterproof cover, often with a hood, that you wear over your clothes to stay dry in the rain.

n. a modern waterproof garment, often made of plastic or rubber, designed to protect the wearer and their equipment from rain.

“We put on our plastic ponchos when the rain started during the outdoor concert.”

“Hikers often prefer a lightweight rain poncho because it can easily fit over a large backpack, providing better coverage than a standard jacket.”

Usage

Often used with 'rain' as a compound noun: 'rain poncho'.

Teaching tip

In modern contexts, this sense is very common for outdoor events and hiking.

Synonyms

raincoatslicker

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/poncho

English Reference